THE ROSEN FAMILY
December 16, 1909, Plonsk Poland
This was Aaron and Toba’s wedding photo.
L TO R: Back: Toba German,
Aron
Rosen (Sender’s son by Laja), probably Sura Frajdla Rosen (Sender’s
daughter by Laja. She married Fiskel Jagoda on Dec 5, 1912. Fiskel was
killed in Auschwitz.
Sitting: probably Shaindla Rifka Rosen (Sender’s daughter
by Laja. Born March 12, 1898), Sender Rosen,
Sender’s wife (not Laja. Laja
died in 1898), unknown boy ( he is the spitting image
of Aron’s son Harry!)
Because of the amazing
memory of Grandma Lilly, I know more about the Rosen family than any
other. We know that the Rosen Family
lived in a small Shtetl named Gabin
(or Gombin) in Poland.
In 1897, the entire family
moved out of Gabin to nearby Plonsk. We do not know why they all left at once, but
we know that many families left Gabin in that same
year.
In 1912, Sura Rosen married Fiskel Jagoda. Fiskel was recorded
as killed in Auschwitz but his wife was documented
then as “Shaindla Rosen.” Could his Shaindla
be his first wife’s sister? Sura died
sometime before, but there is a female named Shindeli
Rosen who died in Auschwitz from Plonsk
but no other information is given. Fiskel and Shaindla’s son Moshek (born in 1920) also died in Auschwitz suggesting
Sura died before 1920.
On September 5, 1939, the
Nazis moved into Plonsk and by Sep 1940, a Jewish
Ghetto was created. The Nazis renamed
the town Ploehnen.
Life in the Plonsk ghetto was extremely brutal
with torture and mass executions being common.
Yad Vashem records that Fiskel was a member of
the communist party committee in the Plonsk
ghetto. They record that Fiskel was previously a fighter in the “Dabrowski’s
Brigade” in Spain in the Spanish Civil War, but I did not see his name on the
roster.
In November of 1942, the
ghetto was “liquidated” and all the inhabitants sent to Auschwitz. Grandma Lilly said that after World War 2, no
member of the Rosen family in Poland was heard from again. I could not find any survivors on Yad Vashem .
These
ancestor trees give an idea of who people were named after. Falys David and Esthera Dyna lived until 1912 and living people don’t get
names.
I found Sender and his family
living in Gabin Poland next to his parents, Falys David and Estera Dyna. The
archives in Plonsk sent me the death certificates of
Sender’s parents and they listed Sender’s GRANDPARENTS! Moshek, Fraidla,Lozer, and Shaindla were probably born around 1800 – 1810. In 1830 ish, there
was a large contraction of the Pale of Settlement. There was a lot of family
displacement, so records are hard to trace.